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BS 5242-1-1987 液压动力流体气缸筒用管材.第1部分:特别精加工表面的钢管规范

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【英文标准名称】:Tubesforfluidpowercylinderbarrels-Specificationforsteeltubeswithspeciallyfinishedsurfaces
【原文标准名称】:液压动力流体气缸筒用管材.第1部分:特别精加工表面的钢管规范
【标准号】:BS5242-1-1987
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1987-12-31
【实施或试行日期】:1987-12-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:厚度;抗拉强度;热处理;采掘设备;流体设备元件;表面纹理;套筒缸;流体设备;名称与符号;直径;冲击强度;等级(质量);试验压力;流体动力缸;优先尺寸;表面缺陷;屈服强度;断裂伸长;直线度测量;钢;尺寸公差;管;精整;硬度
【英文主题词】:Designations;Diameter;Dimensionaltolerances;Elongationatfracture;Finishes;Fluidequipment;Fluidequipmentcomponents;Fluidpowercylinders;Grades(quality);Hardness;Heattreatment;Impactstrength;Miningequipment;Pipes;Preferredsizes;Steels;Straightnessmeasurement;Surfacedefects;Surfacetexture;Telescopiccylinders;Tensilestrength;Testpressure;Thickness;Yieldstrength
【摘要】:Includesdetailsofchemicalcomposition,mechanicalproperties,dimensionaltolerancesandsurfacetextureofspeciallyfinishedsurfaces.
【中国标准分类号】:H48
【国际标准分类号】:23_100_40
【页数】:16P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称:针叶树锯材 树种公差
中标分类: 农业、林业 >> 林业 >> 木材加工材
替代情况:被GB/T 153-1995代替
发布日期:1900-01-01
实施日期:1985-12-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
出版日期:1900-01-01
页数:2页
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所属分类: 农业 林业 林业 木材加工材
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforSmallPunchTestingofUltra-HighMolecularWeightPolyethyleneUsedinSurgicalImplants
【原文标准名称】:外科植入物用超高分子重量聚乙烯的小型打孔器检测的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF2183-2002(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:mechanicalbehavior;miniaturespecimens;smallpunchtest;UHMWPE;ultra-highmolecularweightpolyethylene;Mechanicalanalysis/testing;Miniaturespecimentesting;Small-scaletesting;Surgicalimplants;Ultra-highmolecular-weightpolyethylene(UH
【摘要】:MiniaturespecimentestingtechniquesareusedtocharacterizethemechanicalbehaviorofUHMWPEstockmaterialsandsurgicalimplantsaftermanufacture,sterilization,shelfaging,radiationcrosslinking,thermaltreatment,andimplantation(1).Furthermore,experimentalUHMWPEmaterialscanbeevaluatedafteracceleratedagingandhiporkneewearsimulation.Consequently,thesmallpunchtestmakesitpossibletoexaminerelationshipsbetweenwearperformanceandmechanicalbehaviorofUHMWPE.ThistestmethodcanalsobeusedtorankthemechanicalbehaviorofUHMWPErelativetoareferencecontrolmaterial(suchastheNISTUltra-HighMolecularWeightPolyethyleneReferenceMaterial8456).Smallpunchtestingresultsmayvarywithspecimenpreparationandwiththespeedandenvironmentoftesting.Consequently,whereprecisecomparativeresultsaredesired,thesefactorsmustbecarefullycontrolled.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofmechanicalbehaviorofultra-highmolecularweightpolyethylene(UHMWPE)bysmallpunchtestingofminiaturediskspecimens(0.5mminthicknessand6.4mmindiameter).ThetestmethodhasbeenestablishedforcharacterizingUHMWPEsurgicalmaterialsafterramextrusionorcompressionmolding(1,2);forevaluatingas-manufacturedimplantsafterradiationcrosslinkingandsterilization(3,4);aswellasfortestingofimplantsthathavebeenretrieved(explanted)fromthehumanbody(5,6).1.2Theparametersofthesmallpunchtest,namelythepeakload,ultimatedisplacement,ultimateload,andworktofailure,providemetricsoftheyielding,ultimatestrength,ductility,andtoughnessofUHMWPEundermultiaxialloadingconditions.BecausethemechanicalbehaviorofUHMWPEisdifferentwhenloadedunderuniaxialandmultiaxialloadingconditions(3),thesmallpunchtestprovidesacomplementarymechanicaltestingtechniquetotheuniaxialtensiletestingspecifiedformedicalgradeUHMWPEbySpecificationF648.1.3Inadditiontoitsuseasaresearchtoolinimplantretrievalanalysis,thesmallpunchtestcanbeusedasalaboratoryscreeningtesttoevaluatenewUHMWPEmaterials,suchasthosecreatedbygammaorelectronbeamirradiation(1).ThetestmethodisalsowellsuitedforcharacterizationofUHMWPEbeforeandafteracceleratedaging(forexample,GuideF2003),andinthatregarditcanproviderankingofthemechanicaldegradationofdifferentUHMWPEsamplesafteroxidativedegradation(4,7).1.4Thesmallpunchtesthasbeenappliedtootherpolymers,includingpolymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)bonecement,polyacetal,andhighdensitypolyethylene(HDPE)(8,9).However,thesmallpunchtestingofpolymersotherthanUHMWPEisbeyondthescopeofthisstandard.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Theunitsinparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoinch-poundunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C45
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语